Three-year Settlement

The three-year Settlement is the process by which the University collectively agrees the level of infrastructure charges on the academic divisions that fund central services, as well as essential investments in our physical and digital estates. 

The Settlement determines the levels of the Infrastructure Charges (Space, Service and Contribution) every three years. The Infrastructure Charges are how we fund central services. The Settlement also sets the level of investment in collective University priorities including our people and our physical and digital estates. 

Settlement planning is guided by the University’s Strategic Plan and supports our core mission in a financially sustainable way. It follows the funding flows which were set out in the Finance White Paper (agreed by Council in 2022). 

The first Settlement period started in August 2023 and ends in July 2026. Planning is currently underway for the next Settlement period which runs from August 2026 to July 2029.

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The 2026-29 Settlement planning and approval process runs from Hilary term 2025 until Hilary term 2026. The table below outlines the stages from Trinity term 2025 onwards.

Trinity term 2025 Council agrees the planning assumptions for the next Settlement.
Long vacation 2025 Detailed planning work through the UAS and divisional planning round and informal consultation. This work is led by the Planning and Council Secretariat (PACS) and Finance Division.
Michaelmas term 2025 The relevant Committees of Council discuss funding requirements and proposals.
Michaelmas term 2025 The Budget Planning Subcommittee agrees the final 2026-29 Settlement proposal.
Hilary term 2026 The Planning and Resource Allocation Committee followed by Council consider and approve the final Settlement proposal.

 

Infrastructure Charges is the collective name for the three charges (Space, Service and Contribution) which fund our central services as well as essential investments in our physical and digital estates. 

The Space Charge is a charge levied on divisions, Gardens, Libraries and Museums (GLAM) and University Administration and Services (UAS) to fund the Minor Capital Plan, repairs and maintenance, and rent and rates. For each Settlement period, the Estate Investment Subcommittee is responsible for negotiating the level of the Space Charge to be levied. The costs of the Minor Capital Plan, repairs and maintenance, and rent and rates are also funded by external grants. 

The Service Charge is a charge levied on divisions, contributing to the funding of central University services. The Service Charge provides funding for UAS and for library (GLAM) materials. The Services Subcommittee is responsible for negotiating the level of the Service Charge to be levied in each Settlement period, balancing affordability and ambition. The Service Charge is not the only source of funding for the University’s centrally managed professional services. The colleges contribute through the Intergrated Charging Mechanism and Services Support Element and further funding for the services comes from external sources. 

The Contribution funds specific University activities, including GLAM, scholarships and IT investments. The majority (c. 80%) of these costs is funded from external income sources including Oxford University Press (OUP) and investment dividends. The balance (c.20%) is funded via the Contribution.  The Contribution Working Group is the committee responsible for negotiating the level of the Contribution to be levied in each Settlement period. The Contribution is a charge paid by each of the four academic divisions and Oxford Lifelong Learning (previously known as the Department for Continuing Education) and is driven by a weighted income model.

The Finance White Paper sets out the funding flows within the University, but the level if charges are agreed every three years through the three-year Settlement. It was approved by Council in July 2022 and implemented from August 2023. 

You can find out more about the Finance White Paper, its rationale and the principles which underpin it on the Finance White Paper webpage